Issues of differential diagnosis and management of central diabetes insipidus / differential diagnosis and management of central diabetes insipidus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Diabetes insipidus--diagnosis and management.
Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is the end result of a number of conditions that affect the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal system. The known causes include germinoma/craniopharyngioma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), local inflammatory, autoimmune or vascular diseases, trauma resulting from surgery or an accident, sarcoidosis, metastases and midline cerebral and cranial malformations. In r...
متن کاملCentral diabetes insipidus
Central diabetes insipidus (CDI), characterized by polyuria and polydipsia, is caused by deficiency of arginine vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone which acts on V2 receptors in kidney to promote reabsorption of free water. CDI is classified into three subtypes; idiopathic, secondary and familial. A previous study suggests that infundibulo-neurohypophysitis might be an underlying cause o...
متن کاملWater! Water! Everywhere! Diagnosis and Management of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Goals: 1. Understand diabetes insipidus and the role of arginine vasopressin production and its role at the kidney 2. Understand how to differentiate nephrogenic diabetes insipidus from central diabetes insipidus and primary polydipsia 3. Understand the etiology of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 4. Understand the available diagnostic tools and their usefulness in characterizing the picture of n...
متن کاملPhysiopathology and diagnosis of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI) is caused by an improper response of the kidney to the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP), leading to a decreased ability to concentrate urine which results in polyuria and polydipsia. The clinical diagnosis of NDI relies on demonstration of subnormal ability to concentrate urine despite the presence of AVP. NDI is most commonly acquired, second...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medical Council
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2079-701X
DOI: 10.21518/2079-701x-2018-4-74-80